Blackhead skin care routine - Garnier Blackhead skin care routine - Garnier

What Are Blackheads?

Blackheads are a very common type of non-inflammatory acne. They form when hair follicles get clogged with oil and impurities. Unlike pimples, they don’t cause redness or swelling because they are not infected. But since the pores are blocked, they appear enlarged and remain exposed to the air, and the oil and dirt trapped inside oxidizes. The result? Small, dark bumps that mainly appear on the nose, chin, forehead, and cheeks, dulling the complexion and leaving the skin rough.

What Causes Blackheads?

In treating and preventing blackheads, it is essential to understand what causes them to appear. In particular, the skin might simply be producing too much oil, known as sebum. Dead skin cells can build up, blocking the pores. And environmental factors – such as dirt, pollution, and sweat – only make matters worse.

Sebum production can go into overdrive because of hormonal changes, which you can’t always control. But you can take charge of other contributing factors, such as taking good care of your skin and avoiding certain cosmetic products.

How Do Blackheads Differ from Other Acne Types?

Blackheads are one form of acne, but there are other types, including whiteheads, pimples, and cystic acne. They differ in the ways they form and appear, as well as in severity:
Blackheads may be non-inflammatory, but they can lead to more severe acne issues if they are not treated properly.

Essential Skin Care Routine for Blackheads

Ready to come clean? Follow our guide to get rid of those blackheads and clear the way for a fresh, radiant complexion!
Skin Care Routine for Blackheads – FAQ
  • Safe extraction methods include steaming, pore strips, and professional extractions. Steaming helps loosen impurities by opening the pores: simply steam the face over a bowl of hot water while tenting the head with a towel for a few minutes. Pore strips can provide a quick fix, but they don’t prevent future blackheads and should only be used occasionally to avoid irritation. You might also call on a licensed esthetician or dermatologist to safely remove blackheads.

    To protect your skin, never squeeze pimples or use tools that have not been disinfected. These can lead to inflammation, infection, and even scarring.

    Some of the best products to help remove blackheads without damaging the skin are salicylic acid cleansers, charcoal scrubs, and charcoal masks. A consistent skin care routine of non-comedogenic products will not only get rid of blackheads; it will also prevent them from cropping up again.
  • Some of the fastest-acting treatments in clearing blackheads are salicylic acid, niacinamide, and overnight masks. Salicylic acid penetrates deep into the pores to break down the impurities within them. Niacinamide helps balance oil production and is most effective in preventing future breakouts. Overnight masks for removing blackheads, especially with active ingredients such as charcoal, can draw impurities from the skin while you get your beauty sleep. 

    Home remedies such as honey and tea tree oil may provide some relief, but they may not be as effective as specially targeted products.

    Whatever options you choose, remember that even the fastest-acting products will provide the best results when used consistently for at least two to four weeks.
  • While a targeted skin care regimen for blackheads can significantly reduce and prevent them, it may not completely eliminate them.

    Genetics and environmental factors play a role in persistent blackheads. Your skin's oil production and the size of your pores are influenced by your genetic makeup. If you tend to have larger pores or naturally produce more oil, you might be more prone to developing blackheads. Moreover, pollution, humidity, stress, diet, lack of sleep, seasonal changes, and shifts in lifestyle can all affect your skin’s oil production.

    Even if some of those factors are out of your control, caring for your general health and maintaining a consistent blackhead skin care routine can reduce the frequency and appearance of blackheads, making your skin smoother and clearer.
  • When it comes to pulling out blackheads from the skin, there are several popular methods: pore strips, extraction tools, and suction devices. 

    • Pore strips are quick and easy to use, and they have instant results; but they are only effective for blackheads near the surface, provide only temporary relief, and can cause irritation. They may be used with caution on sensitive skin.
    • Extraction tools can target individual blackheads, as well as stubborn and severe blackheads. However, they require skill to use, since they can otherwise lead to bruising, scarring, or infection. They are best for use on normal to oily skin.
    • Suction devices are less aggressive and may be used at home, but they may not reach deeply rooted blockage and may not provide lasting results. They are suitable for sensitive skin.

    If you notice blackheads repeatedly forming in the same areas, or if you have deep-set or persistent blackheads, seek out the advice of a dermatologist.
  • To prevent blackheads, it is essential to maintain clear pores, control oil production, and practice good skincare habits. Cleanse your face regularly to remove excess oil, dirt, and makeup that can clog pores and lead to blackheads. Exfoliate to help remove dead skin cells that can build up on the surface and clog pores. Choose non-comedogenic products, which are formulated to avoid blocking pores.

    If your skin is naturally dry, choose a cream-based or hydrating cleanser and a gentle exfoliant containing lactic acid or AHAs. Moisturize with a rich cream and choose a hydrating sunscreen.

    If you have combination skin, opt for a gentle foaming cleanser and use a salicylic acid-based exfoliant. Use a light, refreshing gel cream and a matte sunscreen.

    In the case of oily skin, use a gel-based or foaming cleanser, opt for a salicylic acid-based exfoliant. Follow up with a light, oil-free moisturizer and sunscreen.

    Whatever your skin type, remember that a healthy diet, keeping hydrated, managing stress, and getting sufficient sleep are all lifestyle choices that help keep the skin clear and glowing.
  • Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) that works by penetrating deep into the pores and dissolving the oil and dead skin cells that cause blockages. 

    There are some common misconceptions about salicylic acid, such as that it can remove blackheads permanently or instantly. While salicylic acid is incredibly effective in treating and preventing blackheads, it doesn't provide a permanent solution. Blackheads can return over time due to factors like natural oil production, dead skin cell build-up, or environmental changes. Likewise, salicylic acid does not work instantly, though you will quickly see improvement. Continue treating the area consistently for two to four weeks and use with other skin care treatments for best results. 

    For example, niacinamide helps regulate oil production and calm inflammation, and it can balance the drying effects of salicylic acid. Retinols promote cell renewal, which helps prevent clogged pores; however, it should only be used on alternate days with salicylic acid to avoid irritation. Hydrating ingredients such as hyaluronic acid can provide necessary moisture, especially for dry and sensitive skin. Clay masks absorb excess oil and detoxify the skin, and are a great addition to salicylic acid, particularly for oily skin types.

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